The Effect of Social Media Promotion and Word of Mouth on Increasing Student Enrollment at SMKS Krisanti Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v6i4.41Keywords:
Social Media Promotion, Word of Mouth, Student Enrollment, Educational Marketing, SEM-PLSAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of social media promotion and Word of Mouth (WOM) on increasing student enrollment at SMKS Krisanti Jakarta. In the era of digital transformation, educational institutions are required to adopt effective and adaptive marketing strategies to remain competitive, particularly through digital platforms and interpersonal communication. This research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The sample consists of 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling, including students, alumni, prospective students, and parents. The results indicate that social media promotion has a positive and significant effect on student enrollment (β = 0.45; p < 0.05), while Word of Mouth demonstrates a stronger and more dominant influence (β = 0.52; p < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables significantly affect student enrollment, with an R² value of 0.68, indicating that 68% of the variance in student enrollment can be explained by the model. These findings suggest that although social media plays a crucial role in building awareness, WOM remains the most influential factor in decision-making due to its higher credibility and trustworthiness. This study contributes to the educational marketing literature, particularly in the context of vocational education, by integrating digital and interpersonal promotion strategies using SEM-PLS. Practically, the results provide strategic insights for educational institutions to optimize integrated marketing communication in increasing student enrollment
References
Alalwan, A. A. (2020). Mobile marketing: Examining the impact of trust and privacy concerns. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.031
Alves, H., & Raposo, M. (2020). The influence of university image on student behaviour. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 30(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2019.1679570
Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1
Bilgin, Y. (2021). The effect of social media marketing activities on brand awareness. Business & Management Studies, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v9i2.1800
Chaffey, D. (2022). Digital marketing (8th ed.). Pearson.
Chen, J., Wang, Y., & Xie, J. (2022). Online review credibility. Information Processing & Management, 59(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102786
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., et al. (2021). Setting the future of digital marketing. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The role of trust in social media marketing. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-02-2019-0033
Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2021). The influence of eWOM. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102280
Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., et al. (2020). Social media marketing efforts. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5833–5841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.181
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
Hajli, N. (2020). Social commerce and trust. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.02.007
Hemsley-Brown, J., & Oplatka, I. (2021). Higher education consumer choice. Higher Education Quarterly, 75(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12267
Islam, T., et al. (2021). Consumer trust in digital environment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102566
Jin, S. V., Muqaddam, A., & Ryu, E. (2020). Social media influencer credibility. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 38(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2019-0152
Kaur, P., et al. (2021). Social media engagement. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120444
Kim, J., & Kim, M. (2022). Social influence on consumer decisions. Journal of Business Research, 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.021
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2021). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.
Kusumasondjaja, S. (2021). Electronic word of mouth in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen.
Ladhari, R., & Michaud, M. (2021). eWOM effects on behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102357
Leung, X. Y., Sun, J., & Bai, B. (2022). eWOM behavior. Tourism Management, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104527
Lim, X. J., et al. (2022). Influencer marketing. Journal of Business Research, 144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.052
Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2021). Electronic word-of-mouth. Tourism Management, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104203
Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2020). Social media marketing. Business Horizons, 54(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2010.01.001
Nguyen, T. H., et al. (2023). Digital marketing impact. Sustainability, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010001
Nugroho, A. (2022). Social media impact sekolah. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan.
Pham, P. H., & Gammoh, B. S. (2021). WOM credibility. Journal of Marketing Communications, 27(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1715997
Prabowo, H. (2023). WOM dan keputusan siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan.
Prentice, C., et al. (2021). Digital trust. Journal of Marketing Analytics. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-020-00088-1
Rahman, M., et al. (2022). Online reviews trust. Journal of Consumer Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1987
Setiawan, H. (2022). Digital marketing education. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen.
Sharma, A., et al. (2023). Social media effect. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103136
Sweeney, J. C., Soutar, G. N., & Mazzarol, T. (2020). WOM and trust. Journal of Service Research, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670519880231
Tuten, T. L., & Solomon, M. R. (2021). Social media marketing. Sage.
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Morgan, R. M. (2020). Customer engagement. Journal of Marketing Theory, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593119863763
Wang, Y., et al. (2022). Online trust and behavior. Information & Management, 59(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103500
Wibowo, A. (2024). Digital branding education. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen.
Yadav, M. S., & Rahman, Z. (2020). Measuring consumer perception. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.012
Zhao, Y., et al. (2021). Digital engagement behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106720
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yanti Nirmala

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
































